During my seminars, I’m often questioned by people about how my approach to fixing back pain will help them. After all, they have a herniated disk, spinal stenosis, bulging disk, spondylolisthesis (insert your diagnosis here). In my experience these diagnoses are actually signs of the causes of back pain, not the causes themselves. A large portion of people with bulging disks don’t experience any pain, so the bulging disk isn’t necessarily the culprit. It’s what is causing the bulging disk that we should be concerned about.
Let’s forget for a while all the anatomy of the spine. Forget about the names of nerves, disks, muscles etc and let’s just think about how the spine has to function. It has to be able to bend forward or flex as in when we bend down to pick something up. It needs to straighten back up or extend. It needs to sidebend as when we are sitting at a desk and reach into a drawer. And it needs to rotate such as when we play sports like tennis, swimming, baseball or just about any other sport there is. Postural control falls along the continuum of these motions or functions.
That’s four things but we’re going to narrow that down to three because sidebending and rotation occur together. So really we need to make sure that our spine flexes, extends and rotates correctly. This lies at the heart of how I treat back pain. Correcting clients’ control of these motions, including the woman from the first post, is how I fix pain.
There is something called Wolff’s Law which says that bones react to stresses placed on them. The corollary to this is Davis’ Law which addresses how soft tissue responds to stresses placed on them. Regardless of whose law you are discussing, the body’s tissues respond to abnormal forces placed on them or to the lack of forces placed on them.
So, if our spines are not moving correctly, these stresses are placed on the bones and tissues. Eventually these can cause some of the diagnoses mentioned at the beginning of this post. Rather than treat the tissue that is hurting, I focus on the movements or function of the system in question. When corrected, pain goes away. It would be nice to know if the actual disk bulges go away too but I do not have access to that type of research and so have to suffice with eliminating the pain.
In my next post, I’ll discuss the mental aspect to fixing your pain. If you have any comments or questions, please feel free to write.
Rick Olderman MS, PT, CPT